Atheromas and veins carry the blood that supplies the leg. Blood is transported from the heart to the limbs by the arteries and returned to the heart by the veins. Deep veins are located far deeper in the leg than superficial veins, which are located closer to the skin's surface. In the disease known as deep vein thrombosis (DVT), a blood clot (a blockage) develops in a deep vein. These clots can grow in different places of the body, though they most frequently form in the veins of the leg (the calf or thigh).
DVT is a medical emergency since it can be extremely dangerous. A thrombus, commonly known as a blood clot, can lodge in the lung if it becomes loose and travels through the bloodstream. A pulmonary embolism, which is a blockage in the lung, can make breathing difficult and even result in death. A pulmonary embolism is more likely to result from blood clots in the thigh than the calf.
Reasons for DVT
A DVT can develop due to a variety of reasons. A person is more likely to get a DVT if they have higher risk factors. However, a DVT can develop in people who do not have these risk factors.
DVT in the Leg Symptoms and Warning Signs
Some individuals who have DVT in the leg either show no symptoms at all or have very hazy ones. It's crucial to visit a doctor for an evaluation if any of the following warning indicators or symptoms are present:
- the leg swelling
- discomfort in the thigh or calf
- Leg warmth and coloration
Diagnosis
DVT can be challenging to identify, particularly if the patient exhibits no symptoms. The symptoms of DVT are similar to those of a pulled muscle, an infection, a blood clot in a superficial vein (thrombophlebitis), a fracture, and arthritis, making a diagnosis difficult. The patient will be sent to a vascular laboratory or hospital for testing very away if the doctor suspects DVT. These tests may include a blood test, Doppler ultrasonography, venogram, MRI, or angiography.
Prevention Techniques
Reduce the risk factors that are modifiable. For instance, give up smoking and trim down.
Exercise your legs every two to three hours if you're going to be sitting for a long time, as on a long journey, to get the blood flowing back to your heart. When traveling by rail or plane, walk up and down the aisle, twist your ankles when seated, and stop frequently while driving.
Drink plenty of water to stay hydrated and steer clear of alcohol and caffeine.
Think about putting on compression stockings.Wear drLuigi medical footwear that relieves the pressure on your feet.
N.D.
04.11.2022.