A chronic autoimmune disease called lupus can inflame and harm the skin, joints, heart, lungs, blood vessels, kidneys, and other bodily organs. The immune system, which is supposed to protect the body from getting sick, causes inflammation and harm by mistakenly attacking healthy body tissue.
There are several varieties of lupus, but systemic lupus erythematosus is the most prevalent (SLE). The severity and wide range of symptoms are both possible. Some typical signs include:
Fatigue
Lupus may make a person extremely weak and exhausted.
Photosensitivity
When exposed to sunshine, skin rashes brought on by lupus might get worse.
Kidney issues
The kidneys may experience inflammation and damage as a result of lupus.
Anemia
Lack of red blood cells, or anemia, is a side effect of lupus.
Heart and lung issues
Lung and heart inflammation can be brought on by lupus.
Because it may resemble other illnesses and have different symptoms depending on the individual, lupus is a complicated and challenging disorder to diagnose. Lupus is managed with drugs and dietary adjustments, but there is no known cure yet.
The feet and ankles are particularly vulnerable to the effects of lupus. Lupus may impact the feet and ankles in a variety of ways, including:
Joint inflammation in the feet and ankles
Lupus can result in joint inflammation in the feet and ankles, which can cause pain, stiffness, and trouble walking.
Swelling
The feet and ankles may swell as a result of lupus, making it challenging to wear shoes.
Skin rash
Lupus can result in an uncomfortable and itchy skin rash on the foot.
Raynaud's phenomenon
Lupus can cause the blood arteries in the feet and toes to constrict, which reduces blood flow and causes numbness or tingling. This is known as the Raynaud's phenomenon.
Neuropathies
Nerve damage from lupus can result in weakness, tingling, and numbness in the feet and ankles.
Foot and ankle issues caused by lupus are often treated by:
Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory medicines (NSAIDs) and corticosteroids are two common medications that can be used to treat pain and inflammation, respectively.
Physical treatment
Physical therapy can aid in enhancing ankle and foot range of motion, strength, and balance.
Orthotics
To support and cushion the feet and ankles, one might utilize specialized footwear inserts or orthotics.
Changes in lifestyle
People with lupus should take extra care to protect their feet from harm and maintain proper foot hygiene by keeping their feet clean and dry and keeping their nails clipped.
Rheumatologist
It's crucial to consult a rheumatologist, a specialist in autoimmune and musculoskeletal conditions, who can collaborate with other medical professionals to manage therapy and track the course of the illness.