Fungus of the nail is a frequent infection that can affect the nail. It manifests itself initially as a white or yellow-brown patch directly beneath the cuticle of the affected fingernail or toenail. It is possible for the nail to darken, get thicker, and collapse at the edge as the fungal infection progresses deeper. Fungus on the nails can spread to many nails.
It's possible that you don't require treatment if your disease is minimal and it's not causing you any discomfort. Both self-care measures and medicines have the potential to alleviate the discomfort caused by nail fungus, which can result in thicker nails. However, even if the treatment is successful, the nail fungus will frequently return.
Onychomycosis is another name for fungal infection of the nails. The condition known as athlete's foot, also known as tinea pedis, occurs when a fungus affects the spaces between a person's toes and the skin of their feet.
When should one go to the doctor?
If taking care of the problem yourself hasn't helped and the nail continues to become discolored, thicker, or malformed, you should probably consult a doctor or other qualified medical professional.
Fungi of many different kinds might be the culprits behind onychomycosis of the nails. The dermatophyte variety is the most typical and widespread. In addition to yeast, bacteria, and molds, nail infections can be caused by other organisms. In most cases, a bacterial infection will cause a discoloration that is either green or black.
An athlete's foot infection, which is caused by fungus, can spread to the nail, and a nail infection caused by fungus can also move to the foot. You may also contract the infection by coming into touch with areas that are conducive to the growth of fungi, such as the floor tile in a fitness center shower or the interior of dark, sweaty, and moist shoes.
The following are examples of factors that may enhance your likelihood of having nail fungus:
Older age
When you wear shoes that cause your feet to produce a lot of sweat.
Having a history of athlete's foot Walking barefoot in wet public facilities like swimming pools, locker rooms, and showers after having athlete's foot
Having a scratch or cut on your skin or nails
Psoriasis or another skin condition that has an effect on the nails is an example of this.
Having diabetes, blood flow issues, or an impaired immune system are all risk factors.
Prevention
Nail fungus or reinfections, as well as athlete's foot, which can lead to nail fungus, can be avoided by practicing the following good hygiene habits:
Maintain a clean and dry environment for your nails. Always make sure your hands and feet are clean. After touching an infected nail, you should wash your hands thoroughly. After thoroughly drying off, apply a foot powder containing antifungal ingredients and then moisturize your nails. You could want to try using a nail hardener, since this can potentially help strengthen your cuticles and nails.
Keep your fingernails and toenails clipped. Cut the nails across at a right angle, use a file to smooth off the edges, and file down any portions that are too thick. After each use, disinfect the nail clippers you've been using. When you let your nails grow long, you give the fungus more locations to take root and spread.
Put on socks that may absorb moisture, or change them frequently throughout the day.
Choose shoes that are constructed of materials that allow air to pass through. Experts recommend wearing DrLuigi medical footwear.
Throw away old shoes or treat them with antifungal powders or disinfectants, whichever comes first.
At the pool and in the locker room, shoes are required at all times.
Pick a nail shop where the manicuring implements are cleaned and sanitized between each client. Alternatively, sterilize the implements that you use for home pedicures.
You should stop using nail paint and fake nails.
You should use an antifungal product to treat athlete's foot if you have that condition.